Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

What is Vulnerability Assessment?

Vulnerability assessment is the process of identifying, measuring, and prioritizing (or ranking) vulnerabilities in a system. Vulnerability assessment activities include information technology systems, energy supply systems, water supply systems, transportation systems, and communication systems. The assessment can be carried out by various organizations, from small to large. Vulnerability from a disaster management perspective means assessing threats based on their potential harm to the environment and infrastructure. This can be done in the political, social, economic, or environmental fields.

Vulnerability assessments are usually carried out according to the following steps:
• Registering assets and capabilities (resources) in a system.
• Establishing measurable values (or at least a level order) and the importance of these resources.
• Identifying vulnerabilities or potential threats to each resource.
• Mitigating or eliminating vulnerabilities for the most valuable resources.
Vulnerability assessments provide an overview of security weaknesses within an organization’s environment, as well as guidance in assessing evolving risks and threats. This process provides an understanding of an organization’s assets, security systems, and risks, and reduces the likelihood of cybercriminals attacking the company’s systems.

Types of Vulnerability Assessment?

Vulnerability assessments are conducted when findings or network vulnerabilities are discovered within a system. The assessment process involves the use of various tools, scanners, and methodologies to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and risks. Several types of vulnerability assessments are as follows:

• Network-based scans are used to identify potential network security attacks. This type of scan can also detect vulnerable systems on wired or wireless networks.
• Host-based scans are used to search for and identify vulnerabilities on servers, workstations, or other network hosts. This type of scan will typically check ports and services that may be visible to network-based scans, but it offers a greater level of visibility into configuration settings and captures the history of systems that have been observed.
• Wireless network scans on an organization’s Wi-Fi network typically focus on points of attack on the wireless network infrastructure. In addition to identifying indicated access points, wireless network observations can also validate that the company network is securely configured.
• Application scans can be used to test websites and detect software vulnerabilities and errors in network or web application configurations.
• Database scans can be used to identify weaknesses in databases in order to prevent malicious attacks, such as SQL injection attacks.
  
  

Why Use a Vulnerability Assessment?

Vulnerability Assessment can provide various information about security weaknesses in your company’s IT environment. Vulnerability assessment can also provide guidance on ways to recover or reduce these problems before vulnerabilities can be exploited by hackers.

This process will help you understand your IT infrastructure well and see the overall security weaknesses and risks. Thus, you can improve the security of your company’s IT environment to avoid cybercriminals who are targeting unauthorized access. In general, there are several reasons why VA is important to be carried out regularly in a company. Some of these reasons are:

• You can identify threats or weaknesses in your system’s security early on, before a breach occurs.
• You can understand the vulnerabilities found based on their priority, urgency, and potential impact.
• Protect against data breaches and other unauthorized access.
• Help your company avoid fines or lawsuits if a data breach occurs.

Benefits of Usinf Vulnerability Assessment untuk bisnis Anda

As business activities become increasingly dependent on information technology, particularly for storing important company data, protecting all information and data from cyber attacks has become a priority. The main thing a company can do to protect its valuable assets (data) is to ensure that its network security is protected from potential cyber attacks.

In the current era of digital transformation, companies must begin to realize the importance of maintaining network security. However, to date, there are still many cyber attacks targeting companies in Indonesia. According to research results from the research company Frost & Sullivan, Indonesia experiences around 50,000 cyber attacks every day.

What are the obstacles faced by companies that have caused the number of cyber attacks to continue to increase to this day? There are many factors behind this problem, such as not knowing how to optimize cybersecurity, not knowing when their IT devices and systems have been attacked, and most often, not using the best solutions to deal with cyber threats.

To prevent potential cyber attacks, companies need a security solution that provides visibility into attacks and the ability to detect early on any type of attack that threatens network security.