In today’s digital era, the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia plays a critical role as a legal framework to manage and protect personal data. Personal data has become one of the most valuable assets for individuals, businesses, and government institutions.
Every day, people share personal information through social media, e-commerce platforms, and online services. However, as digital access grows, data security risks also increase. Data breaches, misuse of information, and cyberattacks now occur more frequently.
Despite these risks, public awareness of data protection in Indonesia remains low. Therefore, this article explains the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia, its regulations, and practical steps to protect sensitive information in the digital space.
What Is Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia?
The Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia refers to all efforts to protect personal data during its processing lifecycle. Its main goal is to guarantee the constitutional rights of data subjects.
Moreover, this law helps protect sensitive information from misuse. It also safeguards privacy and gives individuals full control over their personal data.
After years of discussion since 2019, Indonesia officially enacted the Personal Data Protection Law. This decision aligns with the growing number of national data breach cases. As stated in its legal considerations, the law aims to raise public awareness and strengthen personal privacy rights.
As a result, the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia now serves as a strong legal foundation for data protection across public and private sectors.
Key Regulations Under Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia
Several regulations support the implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia, including:
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Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection
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POJK No. 22 of 2023
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POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2022
Together, these regulations define responsibilities, compliance standards, and enforcement mechanisms for data controllers and processors.
Legal Enforcement and Sanctions in Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia
Indonesia’s digital growth continues rapidly. According to Hootsuite (We Are Social), more than 204.7 million Indonesians used the internet in 2022. In addition, 93.5% of them actively used social media.
However, this growth also increases cyber risks. Uncontrolled data sharing often leads to fraud, identity theft, and account takeovers. High-profile cases, such as claims by hacker Bjorka, highlight the urgency of stronger data protection.
Therefore, the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia enforces strict penalties, including:
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Fines up to IDR 6 billion for individuals
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Fines up to IDR 60 billion for negligent companies
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Suspension of business activities for repeated violations
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Criminal penalties for intentional misuse of personal data
For businesses, these penalties impact not only finances but also reputation and customer trust.
Types of Data Regulated by Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia
General and Specific Personal Data
The Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia classifies data into two categories:
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General Personal Data: name, email address, phone number
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Specific Personal Data: health records, political views, biometric data
This classification helps organizations apply appropriate security controls.
Rights of Data Subjects
Under the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia, individuals have the right to:
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Know what data is collected
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Access their personal data
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Correct inaccurate data
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Request data deletion
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Limit or refuse data processing
Obligations of Data Controllers
Data controllers, including companies and government bodies, must:
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Use data transparently
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Obtain user consent
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Secure personal data against breaches
Why Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia Is Important
The Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia strengthens trust in digital services and technology adoption.
Prevent Data Misuse
First, the law reduces risks of illegal data use, such as identity theft and fraud.
Improve Privacy and Security
Moreover, it ensures that personal data remains secure, giving users peace of mind.
Align with Global Standards
In addition, the law aligns Indonesia with international standards like the GDPR.
Protect Human Rights
Finally, privacy is a fundamental human right. This law helps protect it effectively.
Ensure Compliance with Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia
To support compliance with the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia, PT Indonesian Cloud provides an integrated data protection solution across four strategic phases.
Phase 1: Data Classification
Data classification forms the foundation of data protection. It groups data based on predefined risk levels.
Products:
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Titus Classification Suite
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Forcepoint Data Classification
Phase 2: Monitoring and Encryption
This phase combines system, user, and data insights to detect threats early.
Products:
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Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems
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SIEM
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Full Disk Encryption
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Network Traffic Analysis
Phase 3: Data Protection
Organizations protect data wherever it resides. They also monitor abnormal user behavior.
Products:
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Endpoint DLP
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Network DLP
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Email Encryption
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Cloud Backup
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Disaster Recovery
Phase 4: Rights Management
This phase ensures secure data access and irreversible data deletion.
Products:
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Content Access Control
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File Encryption & Usage Restrictions
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Secure Data Wiping Tools
Conclusion
By understanding the Personal Data Protection Law Indonesia, organizations can reduce legal risks and protect long-term trust. Compliance is no longer optional in today’s digital ecosystem.
If you want to learn more about our solutions, visit IndonesianCloud.com or explore our PDP compliance programs. Feel free to contact us for further consultation. See you in our next article